Ranger Tales
Jackson Lake Dam

Jackson Lake Dam

The story

Jackson Lake Dam carries the road across the Snake River outlet, and Dam Overlook on the left has restrooms and a view over the reservoir toward Mount Moran. Beneath the raised water lies a natural lake carved by a glacier, up to 400 feet deep. The first dam, built of logs, failed in 1910, and its concrete replacement was finished in 1916. The water is stored for farms in Idaho, so the lake's level changes through the season and can drop sharply by late summer. Past the dam, a signed stretch of road toward Jackson Lake Junction allows no stopping or parking, so this overlook is the place to pull over. A longer talk plays for those who stay.

Slow down. The next left is Dam Overlook, with restrooms, and the speed drops to about twenty-five miles an hour ahead. If you want a stop along this lake, make it this one, because past the dam there's a signed stretch, on toward the junction, where nobody may stop, stand or park, whatever's out in the willows. Turn left when you leave, across the dam. Park here and stay a few minutes, and there's more. Use the restrooms if you can. Past here it's a summer pit toilet at Pacific Creek Landing on your right, about five miles on, then about nine miles more to the next one. You're looking at two lakes at once. Under the reservoir sits a natural lake up to four hundred feet deep, cut by a glacier coming off the Yellowstone Plateau. This dam raises the water on top of it as much as thirty-nine feet, and the lake grew by a third. It took two tries. The first dam here was a log crib, finished in nineteen oh seven. It failed in nineteen ten, and the water swept away Ben Sheffield's toll bridge downstream at Moran. Frank Crowe directed the reconstruction that year, with crews working through the winter on concrete. Two decades later, Crowe was running the job at Hoover Dam. Now ask who all this water is for. It isn't this valley. The dam stores eight hundred and forty-seven thousand acre feet for farms in Idaho, and none of it was used to irrigate Jackson Hole. By late summer the lake can be nearly gone from some shorelines, so the view depends on the week you come. Nobody cleared the shore when this water rose, so it drowned the forest where it stood. If you've parked, stay with me, and I'll tell you what that ugly shoreline went on to save.

Photo: NPS/Bonney, via Grand Teton NPS on Flickr (cropped) · Public domain

Good to know
Where is Jackson Lake Dam?
Jackson Lake Dam. Jackson Lake Dam carries the road across the Snake River outlet, and Dam Overlook on the left has restrooms and a view over the reservoir toward Mount Moran. Beneath the raised water lies a natural lake carved by a glac…
Is there an audio tour of Jackson Lake Dam?
Yes — Jackson Lake Dam is a stop on the Grand Teton National Park: The Teton Loop self-guided audio tour. The story plays automatically by GPS as you drive there, and works offline. Get the free Ranger Tales app on iPhone or Android.
🎧 Get the tour

Hear Jackson Lake Dam's story on the drive

Download the tour, leave your phone in your pocket, and let it play itself as you go. Works offline.

Buy the self-guided tour, or get it in the app.