Ranger Tales
Onekama & Portage Lake

Onekama & Portage Lake

The story

Onekama & Portage Lake — a stop on M-22.

Coming up is the village of Onekama, sitting on Portage Lake — and this quiet little place has one of the best stories on the whole coast, which is that the townspeople once took a shovel to the landscape and permanently rearranged the geography.

Portage Lake used to be separated from Lake Michigan by a sand bar. A dam and a mill operation held the water level artificially high, which flooded farmland around the lake and made the settlers here increasingly furious. Legal appeals went nowhere.

So in eighteen seventy-one, the residents gathered at the bar with shovels and started digging a channel to the big lake themselves. And once the water found the cut, it did the rest — the whole thing blew out in a matter of hours. Portage Lake dropped, permanently, and it has been connected to Lake Michigan ever since. They dug a channel in a day and it's still there a century and a half later.

The village name comes from the Ojibwe, and this stretch is now a harbor town of marinas and summer cottages. The channel they dug is the reason boats can get in and out at all.

Good to know
Where is Onekama & Portage Lake?
Onekama & Portage Lake. Onekama & Portage Lake — a stop on M-22.
Is there an audio tour of Onekama & Portage Lake?
Yes — Onekama & Portage Lake is a stop on the M-22 South: Manistee to Empire (Michigan) self-guided audio tour. The story plays automatically by GPS as you drive there, and works offline. Get the free Ranger Tales app on iPhone or Android.
🎧 Get the tour

Hear Onekama & Portage Lake's story on the drive

Download the tour, leave your phone in your pocket, and let it play itself as you go. Works offline.