Ranger Tales
On Biddle's Trail
Columbia River Gorge, Washington

On Biddle's Trail

The story

The start of the Beacon Rock Summit Trail — Henry Biddle's 1915–1918 engineering marvel: 4,500 feet of switchbacks, bridges, and catwalks up the sheer face. Railed but steep and exposed.

Here we go — up the face of the rock. From the Beacon Rock trailhead lot where you parked, the summit trail starts right at the marked trailhead, so let's head up on foot. And I want you to understand what you're walking on, because it is one of the most remarkable pieces of trail-building in America.

This trail is about three-quarters of a mile to the top, and it climbs the sheer side of an eight-hundred-foot cliff. To do that, it uses fifty-two switchbacks, twenty-two bridges, and more than a hundred concrete slabs bolted and poured across gaps in the rock — a hand railing the entire way, catwalks jutting out over open air, the path doubling back on itself again and again as it climbs. A man named Henry Biddle built it between nineteen-fifteen and nineteen-eighteen, and Boone will tell you the full story of that obsession in a minute.

Now, how hard is it? Be honest with yourself, because fitness varies a lot. Figure about a mile and a half round trip, gaining right around six hundred and eighty feet — a genuine workout, steep the whole way up, though the grade is even and the switchbacks come often enough to catch your breath. A reasonably fit person makes the top in thirty to forty-five minutes at an easy pace; take longer if you like, there's no hurry. It's not a technical climb — no scrambling, no ropes — just a steady, sustained uphill on a good path.

And a word on safety, because this is a real cliff. The trail is well-built and railed the whole way, and families do it every day — but it is steep, it is narrow, and there is a lot of open air just past that railing. If heights bother you, know that going in: the drops are big and they're close. So: stay on the trail, keep your hand near the rail on the exposed catwalks, keep small children right beside you, and don't climb over anything for a photo. Take it slow — it's a climb, and there's no shame in resting on the switchbacks. The view at the top is worth every step. Up we go.

Photo: Steven Pavlov · CC BY-SA 4.0

Good to know
Where is On Biddle's Trail?
On Biddle's Trail is in Columbia River Gorge, Washington, in Beacon Rock State Park. The start of the Beacon Rock Summit Trail — Henry Biddle's 1915–1918 engineering marvel: 4,500 feet of switchbacks, bridges, and catwalks up the sheer face. Railed but steep and exposed.
Is there an audio tour of On Biddle's Trail?
Yes — On Biddle's Trail is a stop on the Beacon Rock: The Rock That Refused to Fall self-guided audio tour. The story plays automatically by GPS as you explore there, and works offline. Get the Ranger Tales app on the App Store.
More in Beacon Rock State Park

Nearby stops

🎧 Get the tour

Hear On Biddle's Trail's story on the drive

Download the tour, leave your phone in your pocket, and let it play itself as you go. Works offline.

Buy the self-guided tour, or get it in the app.