Ranger Tales
The Descent — Reading the Walls
Texas Panhandle

The Descent — Reading the Walls

The story

Driving Park Road 5 down into the canyon — the switchbacks the CCC built, and the ~280-million-year story written in the colored rock layers.

Here we go — over the edge and down. Take this road slow, keep it in a low gear, and mind the curves, because Park Road 5 drops you six hundred feet from the rim to the floor in a hurry, with some tight switchbacks along the way. And as you descend, you are driving down through time itself — so let your eye read the walls.

Every colored band in this rock is a chapter of Earth's history, and you're reading them top to bottom, oldest at the bottom. The deep brick-red layers are the oldest, near two hundred and eighty million years old, from a time long before the dinosaurs, when this was a coastal plain of red mud and shallow salty seas. That rusty red color is iron, quite literally rusting in the rock. Above it are brighter oranges and yellows and whites — layers of sandstone and clay laid down by ancient rivers and windblown dunes across the ages. Watch for a formation the locals call the Spanish Skirts, where the layers ripple down the slopes in soft folds of color like the flounces of a dancer's dress.

The whole canyon is a giant book, and the river has cut clean through it and laid the pages open for you. Keep easing down toward the floor; you'll feel the air change and the walls rise up around you as you go. In a moment we'll be down among the cottonwoods along the river that did all this carving.

Photo: Peter Fitzgerald · CC BY-SA 3.0

Good to know
Where is The Descent — Reading the Walls?
The Descent — Reading the Walls is in Texas Panhandle, in Palo Duro Canyon State Park. Driving Park Road 5 down into the canyon — the switchbacks the CCC built, and the ~280-million-year story written in the colored rock layers.
Is there an audio tour of The Descent — Reading the Walls?
Yes — The Descent — Reading the Walls is a stop on the Palo Duro Canyon: The Grand Canyon of Texas self-guided audio tour. The story plays automatically by GPS as you drive there, and works offline. Get the Ranger Tales app on the App Store.
More in Palo Duro Canyon State Park

Nearby stops

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Hear The Descent — Reading the Walls's story on the drive

Download the tour, leave your phone in your pocket, and let it play itself as you go. Works offline.

Buy the self-guided tour, or get it in the app.